Klan - NAACP Meeting
Alan
Rogers/Casper Star-Tribune
KKK, NAACP Leaders In Wyoming Have Historic Meeting
Posted: 09/03/2013 9:10 am EDT | Updated: 09/03/2013 12:01 pm EDT
Posted: 09/03/2013 9:10 am EDT | Updated: 09/03/2013 12:01 pm EDT
The
leadership of the NAACP Casper branch speaks with John Abarr, far right, a
kleagle of the United Klans of America out of Great Falls , Mont. , on Aug. 31 at the Parkway Plaza hotel in Casper . Jimmy Simmons, president of the NAACP Casper branch,
spent several months attempting to organize the meeting due to concerns about
reports of violence against black men and Ku Klux Klan pamphleting in Gillette.
They
didn’t think he would come.
He was a
Ku Klux Klan organizer, after all, and they were local leaders of the NAACP,
historic enemies. They spent months negotiating the terms of his visit to Casper . There were ground rules, topics to be discussed and
guarantees of a security team.
They wait
in a small, low-ceilinged conference room in the Parkway Plaza hotel. Four NAACP leaders. Ten mints, striped red and
white, sit clustered on the table. The pitchers of ice water on the table drip
sweat.
“Showtime,”
a security man says. He’s here.
A
security check, swipes with a metal-detecting wand, and he steps into the room.
Here is
John Abarr, an organizer for the United Klans of America, carrying a brown
briefcase, shaking hands, settling into a high-backed swivel chair, leaning in,
ready to talk. This could be the first time representatives of the two groups
purposely met in peace.
Keisha
Simmons, the secretary of the Casper branch of the NAACP, pours the Klansman a plastic foam cup
of water.
A
security man locks the wooden conference room door.
Return
letter
Jimmy
Simmons, the president of the National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People’s branch in Casper , didn’t expect to get a return letter from the KKK.
For
months he had been hearing reports that black men in Gillette were getting beat
up. Inevitably the men were with white women when assaulted. Then Klan
literature showed up around town. Smith considered rallying against the Klan,
but then decided to try something different: talking.
“If you
want to talk about hate, get a hater,” Simmons said later. “Let him tell you
something about hate.”
He looked
up some contact information and in June, asked for a meeting with the KKK.
Simmons
wouldn’t get specific, but it seems the NAACP headquarters wasn’t pleased he
planned to talk to the Klan. He eventually got the go-ahead, provided the
meeting took place in Casper , Simmons’ turf. A moderator from Colorado planned to come, but then she broke off contact.
The
Casper NAACP would meet with the Klan alone, in the person of John Abarr.
Now here
was Abarr, not dressed in his Klan regalia – the white hood and robe, the
history of hateful violence – but in a dark suit, white shirt and a nondescript
tie, his hand extended toward Simmons.
“Hello,
John.”
“Hello
Jimmy.”
Abarr
makes a point of proving he’s a member of anti-racism groups. Membership:
American Civil Liberties Union, the hate-group watchdog Southern Poverty Law
Center, and oh, yes — also the United Klans of America, an organization with a
website image gallery that includes a target with an Obama campaign symbol
bull’s-eye.
Then
there’s the desire to secede from the United States of America . The northwest U.S. – Wyoming , Montana , Idaho , Washington Oregon – should secede and form a territory. Blacks can stay
there, he supposes, but no more should be allowed in, to keep the region white.
States such as Georgia , which are primarily black, should secede from the union
and become a black state.
A
question from the NAACP: How do you plan to secede from the union?
“Legally,
hopefully,” Abarr says.
The
meeting was to be a forum on the race, but the questioners are to one side; the
NAACP leaders pepper Abarr with questions.
A certain
amount of segregation is a good thing, he says. White police should stay in
white neighborhoods and black officers in black neighborhoods. Color-blindness
doesn’t even make sense. Interracial marriage? No. It’s better if the races are
kept separate. Completely opposed.
“Because
we want white babies,” he says.
The line
hangs in the air. Next question.
Hate
crimes
Beatings
of black men in Gillette? Those are hate crimes, Abarr agrees. Something must
be done. Talk to the police. His tone is clear: Who would think of doing such a
thing? Just terrible.
There are
a lot of Klan groups. The movement is fractured, with groups splintering on
goals and methods. Yes, the Klan may be distributing fliers in the area, but
that’s not illegal, he points out.
He
describes how his Klansmen in Montana distribute literature: The paper goes in a baggie weighted
with a rock, and is thrown onto people’s driveways.
His
group’s fliers let people know the Klan is serving as a neighborhood watch, to
let folks know they’re safe in their beds.
“I like
it because you wear robes, and get out and light crosses, and have secret
handshakes,” he says. “I like being in the Klan — I sort of like it that people
think I’m some sort of outlaw.”
His laugh
rattles like a slow roll over a highway rumble strip.
Hate-driven
violence may still occur, but those perpetrators are hoodlums, he says. There’s
no proof that’s Klan violence, Abarr says. There was certainly violence in the
past, but even with the splintered KKK, there’s no proof the Klan is violent
anymore.
“You’re
really confusing me, because I don’t think you understand the seriousness of
your group,” says the NAACP’s Mel Hamilton.
The
disbelief in the room is palpable.
“I think
what Mel is saying, is that based on your history, based on the Klan’s history,
it’s hard to shed the skin of your group not being violent, not being killers,
murderers, terrorizers,” Simmons says. “It’s hard to imagine that.”
During
the Reconstruction, those things did go on, Abarr says. The Reconstruction Era
covered the period between the mid-1860s and mid-1870s. But what about the wave
of Klan lynchings in the 1920s to 1940s, for example? Well, Abarr doesn’t know
much about that.
“I just
know what it is today,” he says. “I had relatives in the Klan in the ‘20s and
they didn’t lynch anybody.”
His
relevatives quit the Klan because someone wanted them to kill somebody, Abarr
says.
The Klan
is a secret society, and Abarr won’t discuss how it’s evolved or what it does.
It’s a canned answer. Abarr reads it in a rush, from a piece of paper.
Not good
enough.
“You tell
us what you want, and you maintain the secrecy of injustice,” Hamilton says. “But you’re here, we’re trying to do something good,
and you are half-stepping on us. You’re not serious about this, I don’t think.”
After
he’s pressed, Abarr says he holds the Klan rank of kleagle, an organizer, in Great Falls . He says he’s seen a rush of recruits due to the
presidency of Barack Obama — mostly men in their 20s and 30s, angry, violent,
and ready for action.
“What I
like to do is recruit really radical kids, then calm them down after they
join,” he says. Sometimes recruits will decide Abarr’s Klan isn’t hateful
enough and go somewhere else.
As long
as recruits look white and think white, that’s good enough for Abarr, even
though some potential recruits have “confessed” to him they’re one-quarter
Mexican.
He’d like
to recruit cops, due to their training and so they could check someone’s identification
for him, but he admits he hasn’t any success. He doesn’t believe there’s any
Klan group active in Casper , or none that he’s heard of.
What does
he do to get recruits? Hamilton asks. Some kind of slogan? There’s got to be some sort of
brainwashing taking place.
“Well, we
usually just meet at a restaurant.”
White
supremacist
Abarr was
born in Sheridan , graduated high school in Torrington , and lived several other places in Wyoming . “It was just me and two skinheads,” he says of his time
as a white supremacist in Casper . He had family in the Klan, and was something of a
revolutionary himself when he joined at age 18, and wanted to overthrow the
government, he says. His father was a cowboy.
He
married a liberal woman, he says, and his kids were raised as liberals. They
can choose their own path.
He
believes homosexuality is largely genetic, but still a sin. Gay marriage is
fine. Polygamy should be legal also. Marriage isn’t the government’s business.
The NAACP
leaders laugh lightly — partly surprise, part dark amusement. But it’s not
really funny.
Abarr
lost a Republican primary for a local race in 2002, and considered a run for
Congress from Montana in 2011, but dropped out when a lack of funding and a lot
of outrage pushed him to reconsider his plans. Then, he billed himself as an
ex-KKK member.
“There
you go again. You’re a chameleon, whatever suits you at the time,” Hamilton says.
“Well, I
was between Klans at the time,” Abarr says.
The
meeting’s winding down, and Hamilton ’s not
buying Abarr’s presentation of his Klan as a nonviolent Christian group focused
on political issues. He’s not buying that Abarr’s Klan is a kindlier,
friendlier KKK, and his disbelief slams into the air like a pounding gavel.
“It’s
obvious you don’t know the history of your organization,” he says. “It’s
obvious to me that you’re not going out and talking about the good — you’re not
talking about inclusion, you’re talking about exclusion. And it’s obvious to me
you don’t know what you are.
“So I
don’t know what good this dialogue has done tonight.”
It
certainly hasn’t resulted in the white supremacist believing his secession idea
doesn’t hold merit. Or weakening his position in interracial relationships. Or
ignorance of decades of Klan terror.
“It’s
obvious we don’t agree on everything,” Abarr says.
Strange
bedfellows
It seemed
like a stunt. Will the Klansman join the NAACP? A white supremacist, a known enemy?
Simmons
asks: Would you like to join?
Abarr
doesn’t hesitate: “I wouldn’t have a problem with joining the NAACP.”
“Wow,”
Simmons says, pulling out an application. Abarr fills it out, checks his watch
for the date. Adds a $20 donation to the $30 membership fee. Simmons gives him
a receipt.
They
stand.
“We’ll
have to do this again sometime,” Abarr says. “Or maybe not. I don’t know. We’ll
have to keep in contact for sure, though.”
He snaps
his briefcase shut, pumps hands with Simmons to the snap of a camera.
Whisked
away by security, he strides down the long motel hall.
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