EXILE TIBETAN
Ashwini Bhatia/Associated Press
A Tibetan exile shed tears during a candlelit vigil inDharmsala ,
India Sunday. Attendees
expressed solidarity with a young Tibetan who set fire to himself in protest of
China , earlier
that morning.
By ANDREW JACOBS
Published: November 9, 2012
BEIJING — In a gruesome act of resistance that has played out dozens of times in recent months, six young Tibetans set fire to themselves this week, shouting demands for freedom as they were consumed by flames. On Friday, for the second day in a row, thousands of Tibetan students took to the streets in the northwestern Chineseprovince of Qinghai
denouncing “cultural genocide” and demanding an end to heavy-handed police
tactics, exile groups said.
Anonymous, via Associated Press
Tibetans protested in the Rongwo township in the northwesternprovince
of Qinghai Friday. Apparently timed
to send a signal to the Communist Party elite, demonstrators decried “cultural
genocide” and demanded an end to heavy-handed police tactics.
Here in the nation’s capital, where Communist Party power brokers are presenting a new generation of leaders, the outgoing president, Hu Jintao, made no mention on Thursday of the anger consumingChina ’s
discontented borderlands during his sprawling address to the nation.
Asked by foreign reporters about the escalating crisis, delegates to the 18th Party Congress blamed the Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader, or inelegantly dodged the question altogether. “Can I not answer that?” one asked nervously.
But while Tibetan rights advocates have long been inured to impassive officials, they are increasingly troubled by the deafening silence among Chinese intellectuals and the liberal online commentariat, a group usually eager to call out injustice despite the perils of buckingChina ’s
authoritarian strictures.
On Twitter, whereChina ’s
most voluble critics find refuge from government censors, the topic is often
buried by posts about persecuted dissidents, corrupt officials, illegal land
grabs or other scandals of the day. Since the self-immolations began in earnest
last year, few Chinese scholars have attempted to grapple with the subject.
“The apathy is appalling,” said Zhang Boshu, a political philosopher who lost his job at theChinese Academy
of Social Sciences three years ago for criticizing the government’s human
rights record.
With a mounting toll of 69 self-immolations, at least 56 of them fatal, many Tibetans are asking themselves why their Han Chinese brethren seem unmoved by the suffering — or are at least uninterested in exploring why so many people have embraced such a horrifying means of protest.
The silence, some say, is exposing an uncomfortable gulf between Tibetans andChina ’s
Han majority, despite decades of propaganda that seeks to portray the nation as
a harmonious family comprising 56 contented minorities.
“It’s the elephant in the room that no one wants to talk about,” said Wang Lixiong, a prominent Tibetologist and social theorist whose writings have drawn the unwelcome attention of public security personnel, including a contingent of police officers who kept him sequestered inside his Beijing apartment this week as the party congress got under way.
Mr. Wang and others say a subtle undercurrent of antipathy toward Tibetans suffuses the worldview of educated Chinese. That sentiment, they say, has been nurtured by official propaganda that paints Tibetans as rebellious, uncultured and unappreciative of government efforts to raise their standard of living.
One prominent filmmaker, speaking more candidly than usual, but only under the condition of anonymity, noted that many Chinese are alternately fascinated and repulsed by Tibetans. “We Han love their exotic singing and dancing, but we also see them as barbarians seeking to split the nation apart,” he said.
Whether it be antipathy or apathy, many Chinese have been unconsciously swayed by government propaganda that describes the self-immolators as “terrorists” even as unrelenting censorship blocks any public airing of their grievances, which include complaints about restrictions on Tibetan Buddhism and educational policies that, in some areas, favor Mandarin over Tibetan.
“I think the authorities have deliberately created a barrier between the two cultures,” said Hu Yong, a professor atPeking
University ’s School
of Journalism and Communication.
Mr. Hu said such attitudes were reinforced byChina ’s
army of Tibet
specialists, nearly all of whom are employed by government-affiliated
institutions and who faithfully
A Tibetan exile shed tears during a candlelit vigil in
By ANDREW JACOBS
Published: November 9, 2012
BEIJING — In a gruesome act of resistance that has played out dozens of times in recent months, six young Tibetans set fire to themselves this week, shouting demands for freedom as they were consumed by flames. On Friday, for the second day in a row, thousands of Tibetan students took to the streets in the northwestern Chinese
Anonymous, via Associated Press
Tibetans protested in the Rongwo township in the northwestern
Here in the nation’s capital, where Communist Party power brokers are presenting a new generation of leaders, the outgoing president, Hu Jintao, made no mention on Thursday of the anger consuming
Asked by foreign reporters about the escalating crisis, delegates to the 18th Party Congress blamed the Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader, or inelegantly dodged the question altogether. “Can I not answer that?” one asked nervously.
But while Tibetan rights advocates have long been inured to impassive officials, they are increasingly troubled by the deafening silence among Chinese intellectuals and the liberal online commentariat, a group usually eager to call out injustice despite the perils of bucking
On Twitter, where
“The apathy is appalling,” said Zhang Boshu, a political philosopher who lost his job at the
With a mounting toll of 69 self-immolations, at least 56 of them fatal, many Tibetans are asking themselves why their Han Chinese brethren seem unmoved by the suffering — or are at least uninterested in exploring why so many people have embraced such a horrifying means of protest.
The silence, some say, is exposing an uncomfortable gulf between Tibetans and
“It’s the elephant in the room that no one wants to talk about,” said Wang Lixiong, a prominent Tibetologist and social theorist whose writings have drawn the unwelcome attention of public security personnel, including a contingent of police officers who kept him sequestered inside his Beijing apartment this week as the party congress got under way.
Mr. Wang and others say a subtle undercurrent of antipathy toward Tibetans suffuses the worldview of educated Chinese. That sentiment, they say, has been nurtured by official propaganda that paints Tibetans as rebellious, uncultured and unappreciative of government efforts to raise their standard of living.
One prominent filmmaker, speaking more candidly than usual, but only under the condition of anonymity, noted that many Chinese are alternately fascinated and repulsed by Tibetans. “We Han love their exotic singing and dancing, but we also see them as barbarians seeking to split the nation apart,” he said.
Whether it be antipathy or apathy, many Chinese have been unconsciously swayed by government propaganda that describes the self-immolators as “terrorists” even as unrelenting censorship blocks any public airing of their grievances, which include complaints about restrictions on Tibetan Buddhism and educational policies that, in some areas, favor Mandarin over Tibetan.
“I think the authorities have deliberately created a barrier between the two cultures,” said Hu Yong, a professor at
Mr. Hu said such attitudes were reinforced by
Many Chinese Intellectuals Are Silent Amid a Wave
of Tibetan Self-Immolations
Rigorous censorship has ensured that news about the protests rarely makes it onto the Internet, let alone into the mainstream news media. The Chinese media has reported only a handful of the self-immolations, and people who transmit news from Tibetan areas face harsh punishment.
The fear can be paralyzing for many Chinese intellectuals. “No one wants to be accused of being a separatist,” said Mr. Zhang, the former academy member.
But neither fear nor censorship fully explain the silence of Chinese liberals, most of whom are adept at skirting the great firewall and many of whom regularly step across imaginary red lines to lob verbal critiques of the Communist Party. Tsering Woeser, a blogger of mixed Tibetan and Han ancestry, said many Chinese see Tibetans as the “other”; she said even friends have been known to cite a well-known Chinese proverb to explain their indifference to Tibetan grievances: “If you are not of my ethnicity, you cannot share my heart.”
Ms. Woeser said that even her most open-minded friends are confounded by Tibetans, with their fierce religious devotion, their demands for greater autonomy and their aching for the return of the Dalai Lama, whomBeijing
regularly dismisses as a “wolf in sheep’s clothing.”
Chinese intellectuals, she added, seeTibet
as a forbidding, restive land, but also inseparable from China .
“The Han are obsessed with issues of sovereignty,” said Ms. Woeser, who is
married to Mr. Wang, the critic barred from leaving his home. “They want to
claim Tibet as
part of China ,
but they are not terribly concerned with the Tibetan people or their culture.”
Even if the self-immolations are confined to a region thousands of miles away,Beijing
officials were taking no chances this week as party elders gathered for the
once-a-decade change in leadership. During the opening day of the party
congress on Thursday, several security guards inside the Great Hall of the
People held fire extinguishers between their knees as they sat in the back row
of the auditorium.
Outside onTiananmen Square , firefighters stood at
attention with fire extinguishers at their feet, even if the vast granite-clad
plaza was devoid of anything flammable. A New York Times photographer who
snapped pictures of the firefighters was confronted by the police, who forced
her to delete the images.
At a session held on Friday by delegates from the Tibet Autonomous Region, Liang Tiangeng, a top party official, dismissed a foreign reporter’s question about whether the government had plans to address the self-immolations. After extolling the happiness of the Tibetan people, he noted that even developed and democratic nations were plagued by suicides.
“People kill themselves, they set fire to themselves, they shoot themselves every day,” he said. “I think some media organizations are trying to sensationalize the very few cases of self-immolation that have happened in Tibetan area because they have ulterior motives.”
Rigorous censorship has ensured that news about the protests rarely makes it onto the Internet, let alone into the mainstream news media. The Chinese media has reported only a handful of the self-immolations, and people who transmit news from Tibetan areas face harsh punishment.
The fear can be paralyzing for many Chinese intellectuals. “No one wants to be accused of being a separatist,” said Mr. Zhang, the former academy member.
But neither fear nor censorship fully explain the silence of Chinese liberals, most of whom are adept at skirting the great firewall and many of whom regularly step across imaginary red lines to lob verbal critiques of the Communist Party. Tsering Woeser, a blogger of mixed Tibetan and Han ancestry, said many Chinese see Tibetans as the “other”; she said even friends have been known to cite a well-known Chinese proverb to explain their indifference to Tibetan grievances: “If you are not of my ethnicity, you cannot share my heart.”
Ms. Woeser said that even her most open-minded friends are confounded by Tibetans, with their fierce religious devotion, their demands for greater autonomy and their aching for the return of the Dalai Lama, whom
Chinese intellectuals, she added, see
Even if the self-immolations are confined to a region thousands of miles away,
Outside on
At a session held on Friday by delegates from the Tibet Autonomous Region, Liang Tiangeng, a top party official, dismissed a foreign reporter’s question about whether the government had plans to address the self-immolations. After extolling the happiness of the Tibetan people, he noted that even developed and democratic nations were plagued by suicides.
“People kill themselves, they set fire to themselves, they shoot themselves every day,” he said. “I think some media organizations are trying to sensationalize the very few cases of self-immolation that have happened in Tibetan area because they have ulterior motives.”
Welcome to another web edition of
THINKING OUT LOUD, and I'm your host, E. L. Pleasant. Thinking Out Loud, did we
not ask the Lord for a sign and he said none will be given except that, which
had already been given? He also said
that they have eyes and see not, and they have ears and yet they hear not.
Therefore what was spoken then is what was written and it too have gone unseen
and unfelt to bring about a change in many of us.
These are the signs we have taken
for granted as time is surly running out for those who have not the eyes or
ears to comprehend what have been foretold, but heed by words that there are
only one way out of this world and only one answer for all of your
questions. Many will seek cremation in a
futile attempt to escape God’s wrath, but he said every eye shall see him, so
let your dust blow into the wind, only to have it returned unto the sender,
what is called blow back. For THINKING
OUT LOUD, I’m E. L. PLEASANT
STORY BY:
E.
L. PLEASANT
STORY
EDITOR
BRANDON
DE’LEONCE
MUSIC
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ISTOCK
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